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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-7-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The topographical distribution of cones and rods in the tree shrew retina was analysed quantitatively in whole-mounted retinae and horizontal semithin sections stained with cresyl violet or toluidine blue. The outer nuclear layer consists of a single layer of photoreceptor nuclei with the rod nuclei slightly displaced towards the outer plexiform layer. This facilitated quantification of the photoreceptor populations. The density of cones ranges from 12,000/mm2 in the peripheral retina to a maximum of 36,000/mm2 in the inferior retina. Unlike ganglion cell density, the density of cones does not peak in the temporal retina. Rod density, between 500/mm2 and 3,500/mm2, also peaks in the inferior retina, but not in the same region as cone density. Rods constitute from 1 to 14% of the photoreceptor population, depending on retinal location, and have a local minimum at the central area. Amongst the cones a regularly arrayed subpopulation of presumed blue-sensitive cones is distinguished by its special staining properties. These cones constitute between 4 and 10% of the cone population depending on retinal location. A second, irregularly spaced, subpopulation of possibly pathological cones is also described.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9967
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
22
|
pubmed:volume |
282
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
581-94
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2723153-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2723153-Brain Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:2723153-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2723153-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2723153-Neuroglia,
pubmed-meshheading:2723153-Photoreceptor Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2723153-Retina,
pubmed-meshheading:2723153-Tupaiidae
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Topography of cones and rods in the tree shrew retina.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Max-Planck-Institut für Hirnforschung, Frankfurt/Main, Federal Republic of Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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