Linked Life Data

2713447

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2713447

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-6-9
pubmed:abstractText
The existence of the P beta' phase in certain lipid bilayers is evidence that molecular interactions between lipids are capable of producing unusual large-scale structures at or near biological conditions. The problem of identifying the specific intermolecular interactions responsible for the structures requires construction of theoretical models capable of clear predictions of the observable consequences of postulated intermolecular interactions. To this end we have carried out a twofold modeling effort aimed at understanding the ripple phase. First, we have performed detailed numerical calculations of potential energies of interaction between pairs and triplets of lipid molecules having different chain tilt angles and relative vertical alignments. The calculations support the notion that chain tilting in the gel phase is a result of successive 3-5-A displacements of neighboring molecules perpendicular to the bilayer plane rather than long-range cooperative chain tilting. Secondly, we have used these results as a guide to formulate a new lattice model for lipid bilayer condensed phases. The new model is less complex than our earlier model and it includes interactions which are, based on the energy calculations, more likely to be responsible for the ripple phase. In a certain limit the model maps onto the chiral clock model, a model of much interest in condensed matter theory. In this limit the model exhibits a chain-tilted ordered phase followed by (as temperature increases) a modulated phase followed by a disordered phase. Within this limit we discuss the properties of the model and compare structures of the modulated phase exhibited by the model with experimental data for the P beta' phase in lipid bilayers.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0006-3495
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
339-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-10
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Calculation of intermolecular interaction strengths in the P beta' phase in lipid bilayers. Implications for theoretical models.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.