Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
The plasma membranes of chick or rat skeletal muscles, grown in cell culture, were made permeable with saponin in a solution lacking calcium. The cells were then supplied with a medium resembling the cytosol and the ATP-dependent Ca2+ sequestration was performed. Based on the low concentration of free Ca2+ in the medium (below 5 microM), the presence of mitochondrial inhibitors and the effect of drugs that interfere with sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) function, we assume that the measured Ca2+ accumulation expresses SR function on the saponin-treated myotubes. The development of the SR in muscle cultures is augmented as myogenesis proceeds and depends on its occurrence. Whereas creatine kinase activity is elevated immediately following cell fusion, there is a delay of at least 1 day between myoblast fusion and the increase in Ca2+ accumulation in the SR. Thyroxine or triiodothyronine caused an inhibition of Ca2+ accumulation in rat or chick muscle cultures. This inhibition could explain some of the muscle abnormalities caused by excess of thyroid hormones. A comparison was made between a white-type (fast) and heterogeneous muscle, differentiated in cell culture. There was no significant difference in SR function, indicating the important role of innervation in specifying the properties of muscle fiber types.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
980
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
273-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of sarcoplasmic reticulum in skinned muscle cultures.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article