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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-5-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
The distribution and excretion of the plant toxin ricin were studied in rats after intravenous injection. 125I-labelled ricin was equal in toxicity to native ricin. Following injection, the liver was the major organ of localisation - 46% of injected dose at 0.5 h. The spleen and muscle were next with 9.9% and 13%, respectively, at 0.5 h. Ricin was relatively concentrated in the spleen (33% of injected dose/g of tissue) compared with the liver (7.4%/g) and the bone marrow (5.5%/g). The concentration in the lymph nodes was very low (1.2%/g). Ricin was quickly cleared from the animal; only 11% of the initial radioactivity remained 24 h later with 70% excreted in the urine. Excretion into the intestine via the bile duct was less than 5% by 24 h, 10-12% of the radioactivity was found in the intestinal contents or intestinal wall between 3 h and 12 h, and much of this was reabsorbed since less than 2% was recovered in faeces.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0300-483X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
55
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
161-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Bile Ducts,
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Bone Marrow,
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Ricin,
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:2711402-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The toxicity, distribution and excretion of ricin holotoxin in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cell and Structural Biology, Medical School, University of Manchester, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|