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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
19
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-5-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Although most asymptomatic patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White electrocardiographic pattern have a good prognosis, some die suddenly. The mechanism of sudden death is usually ventricular fibrillation, which is triggered by atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response rate. Electrophysiologic testing has been proposed to identify asymptomatic patients who may be at risk for sudden death. Meaningful application of such testing requires a knowledge of whether the electrophysiologic measurements are reproducible over time. Consequently, we performed electrophysiologic studies on two occasions at least 36 months apart (mean +/- SD, 54.7 +/- 14) in 29 asymptomatic patients with the pattern. Twenty-seven patients remained asymptomatic, and sustained supraventricular tachycardia developed in two during the follow-up period. Nine patients (31 percent) lost the capacity for preexcitation and anterograde conduction over the accessory pathway, which produces the Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern. The others had little change in measurements of conduction over the accessory pathway. Patients who lost conduction over the accessory pathway tended to be older (mean +/- SD, 50 +/- 18 vs. 39 +/- 11 years; P = 0.06) than patients who retained preexcitation, and they had longer anterograde effective refractory periods at the first assessment (414 +/- 158 vs. 295 +/- 27 msec; P = 0.003). We conclude that a considerable number of asymptomatic patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern lose their capacity for anterograde conduction over the accessory pathway. This loss of capacity probably contributes to the low mortality among asymptomatic patients.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0028-4793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
11
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pubmed:volume |
320
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1229-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2710202-Atrial Fibrillation,
pubmed-meshheading:2710202-Electrocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:2710202-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2710202-Heart Conduction System,
pubmed-meshheading:2710202-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2710202-Longitudinal Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2710202-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2710202-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2710202-Refractory Period, Electrophysiological,
pubmed-meshheading:2710202-Ventricular Fibrillation,
pubmed-meshheading:2710202-Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Longitudinal electrophysiologic assessment of asymptomatic patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White electrocardiographic pattern.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Clinical Electrophysiology Laboratory, University Hospital, London, ON, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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