Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-6-5
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Using the Swedish childhood diabetes register, a nationwide, case-referent study was performed from September 1, 1985 to August 31, 1986. Based on the information from a mailed questionnaire sent to all incident diabetic children and for each diabetic child - two referent children matched according to age, sex, and county, we have analysed perinatal events and aspects of the social environment as possible risk factors for Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes in childhood. A significantly larger proportion of the mothers of the diabetic children were older than 40 years compared to those of the referent children (33% and 24%, p = 0.01 respectively). A smaller percentage of mothers of the diabetic children had a high educational level compared to mothers of referent children (10% and 15%, p = 0.03 respectively) and 39% of the fathers of the diabetic children were manual workers compared to 31% of the fathers of referent children (p = 0.03). Perinatal events did not differ between diabetic and referent children. In children 0-6 years, the duration of breast-feeding was significantly shorter in diabetic children than among referent children (median duration for diabetic children 5 months compared to 6 months for referent children p = 0.03). When considering the presence of Type 1 diabetes among relatives, maternal age over 40 years, low educational level of the mother, and the father being a manual worker as risk factors, the presence of 1 to 4 of any of these risk factors increased the relative risk for Type 1 diabetes cumulatively from 1.2-7.5.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0012-186X
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
32
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
7-13
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2707518-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:2707518-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:2707518-Family,
pubmed-meshheading:2707518-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2707518-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2707518-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:2707518-Models, Theoretical,
pubmed-meshheading:2707518-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:2707518-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2707518-Socioeconomic Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2707518-Sweden
|
pubmed:year |
1989
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
The Swedish childhood diabetes study--social and perinatal determinants for diabetes in childhood.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Paediatrics, Karolinska Institute, Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|