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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-6-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Tetrahydropyranyladriamycin (THP-adriamycin) is an anthracycline analogue currently under development in Europe and Japan. Preclinical studies suggest that it may have greater activity and less cardiac toxicity than doxorubicin. We conducted a phase I clinical and pharmacologic study of THP-adriamycin given as a weekly 15-min infusion for 3 weeks, followed by 1 week of observation. Therapy was associated with minimal acute toxicity. The dose-limiting toxicity was neutropenia, usually maximal during the 4th week after treatment; alopecia was rare. The maximum tolerated dose was 25 mg/m2; for phase II studies using this schedule, a dose of 20 mg/m2 weekly for 3 weeks is recommended. Pharmacokinetic studies revealed a triphasic elimination of the parent compound with alpha, beta, and gamma half-lives of 5.6 min, 1.4 h, and 9.3 h, respectively. THP-adriamycin was rapidly taken up by blood cell components, with concentrations in red blood cells (RBCs), lymphocytes, and polymorphonuclear cells exceeding those in plasma. In all, less than 10% of the compound was eliminated in the urine within 24 h.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0344-5704
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
23
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
311-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2706737-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:2706737-Doxorubicin,
pubmed-meshheading:2706737-Drug Evaluation,
pubmed-meshheading:2706737-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:2706737-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2706737-Infusions, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:2706737-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2706737-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phase I clinical trial and pharmacokinetic evaluation of 4'-0-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin (THP-adriamycin).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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