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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-5-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Titre of islet cell surface antibodies (ICSA) in 114 sera from healthy control probands and 177 sera from first-degree relatives of Type 1 diabetic patients was determined by indirect immunofluorescence using rat insulinoma (RIN) cells as target. All sera were tested at four dilutions (1/40-1/320). 10(5) RIN cells were incubated with 100 microliters diluted serum overnight at 4 degrees C followed by a 45 min-incubation with a FITC-labelled goat anti-human globulin. Titre curves were calculated by double logarithmic regression. ICSA titre was defined as the serum dilution producing cell surface fluorescence on 40% of RIN cells. Based on these data a serum is defined as ICSA positive when the ICSA titre calculated is higher than 1:142, quantil Q (0.97). Twenty-five out of 177 (14%) sera of first-degree relatives of Type 1 diabetes were ICSA positive with a mean titre of 1/393, range 1/145-1/1,740, while 2/114 (1.7%) control sera were weakly positive for ICSA. These data demonstrate the significantly increased ICSA prevalence in first-degree relatives of Type 1 diabetic patients. The present study suggests that RIN cells may represent a useful tool for standardization of ICSA assay.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0265-5985
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
25-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-9-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Autoantibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Insulinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Pancreatic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2698302-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Determination of islet cell surface antibodies in first-degree relatives of type 1 diabetic patients using rat insulinoma cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Central Institute of Diabetes Gerhardt Katsch, Karlsburg, GDR.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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