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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-2-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
We examined the release of acetylcholine (ACh) from jejunal longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus preparations in noninfected control rats and in rats infected 6, 23, or 40 days previously with Trichinella spiralis. ACh release was assessed by preincubating the tissue with [3H]choline and measuring the evoked release of tritium. The uptake of 3H was significantly less in tissue from T. spiralis-infected rats compared with control. In tissues from either infected or control animals, electrical field stimulation (30 V, 0.5 ms, 10 Hz for 1 min), or veratridine (6-30 microM) induced 3H release that was tetrodotoxin sensitive. Depolarization by KCl (25-75 mM) also caused 3H release, but this was only partially reduced by tetrodotoxin. Radiochromatographic analysis indicated evoked release of 3H to be almost entirely [3H]ACh. In rats infected 6 days previously with T. spiralis, [3H]ACh release induced by KCl, veratridine, and field stimulation were decreased at least 80%. The suppression of [3H]ACh release induced by veratridine or KCl was fully reversible after 40 days postinfection, but field-stimulated responses remained approximately 50% of control values. These results indicate that T. spiralis infection in the rat is accompanied by a reversible suppression of ACh release from the longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus of the jejunum.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcholine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Choline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetrodotoxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tritium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Veratridine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
257
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
G898-903
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Choline,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Jejunum,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Mice, Inbred CBA,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Myenteric Plexus,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Radioisotope Dilution Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Tetrodotoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Trichinellosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Tritium,
pubmed-meshheading:2692462-Veratridine
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Impaired acetylcholine release from the myenteric plexus of Trichinella-infected rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Intestinal Diseases Research Unit, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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