Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-2-15
pubmed:abstractText
To clarify the role of insulin, IGF-I and TSH in thyroid cell regulation, their effects on amino acid transport were studied separately. These effects were noted and compared using both the Wistar rat thyroid cell line and human thyroid cell cultures. Insulin, IGF-I and TSH were able independently to induce the radiolabelled alpha-aminoisobutyric acid transport within the rat thyroid cells: TSH stimulated the amino acid transport in rat thyroid cells in a dose-dependent way from 1 pmol/l to 10 nmol/l. Similarly, insulin increased amino acid transport significantly from 0.17 nmol/l up to 0.17 mumol/l and IGF-I from 0.13 pmol/l up to 0.13 mumol/l. The combined effects of insulin and TSH on amino acid transport were equal to the theoretical sum of the activities, whereas those of IGF-I and TSH were greater than the theoretical one. When human thyroid cell cultures were used, a significant increase of labelled amino acid transport was induced by TSH, i.e. from 0.1 pmol/l to 10 pmol/l; IGF-I stimulated amino acid transport in a range from 0.13 pmol/l to 13 pmol/l, under the same conditions. Conversely, only large doses of insulin, i.e. 1.7 nmol/l, were able weakly to stimulate amino acid transport. When submaximal TSH and IGF-I doses were co-incubated in human thyroid cells, an additive effect on amino acid transport was observed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0001-5598
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
121
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
759-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulation of amino acid transport in rat and human thyroid cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Clinica Medica III, Università di Firenze, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't