Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-2-13
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Thirty three heterosexual chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers were randomized, with stratification for disease activity, to receive intramuscular recombinant interferon alpha-2a (r-IFN) at doses of 4.5 megaunits thrice weekly for 4 months, or no treatment. During r-IFN treatment, serum HBV-DNA levels fell in all, but 2 patients. Final evaluation at 16 months after randomization revealed that the rate of complete response, i.e., loss of both HBV-DNA and HBeAg with ALT normalization was 22.2% (2 of 9 cases) in patients on interferon and 12.5% (1 of 8 cases) in untreated patients for the group with high serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and with piecemeal necrosis on liver biopsy on entry. The corresponding value was 25% (2 of 8 cases) in treated and 12.5% (1 of 8 cases) in untreated patients with low liver disease activity. Overall, a complete response was thus observed in 23.5% of treated patients and in 12.5% of controls. None of the patients on therapy became HBsAg negative. It is concluded that treatment of heterosexual patients with chronic hepatitis B with r-IFN in the dose regimen used here was not associated with a significant higher rate of serologic and clinical response compared to controls, independently of pretreatment biochemical and histologic activity of liver disease.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0168-8278
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
9
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
331-7
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Biopsy,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Carrier State,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Hepatitis, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Interferon Type I,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Interferon-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2691568-Time Factors
|
pubmed:year |
1989
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Long-term effect of low dose recombinant interferon therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto di Medicina Clinica, Università di Padova, Italy.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|