Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-2-13
pubmed:abstractText
Thirty three heterosexual chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers were randomized, with stratification for disease activity, to receive intramuscular recombinant interferon alpha-2a (r-IFN) at doses of 4.5 megaunits thrice weekly for 4 months, or no treatment. During r-IFN treatment, serum HBV-DNA levels fell in all, but 2 patients. Final evaluation at 16 months after randomization revealed that the rate of complete response, i.e., loss of both HBV-DNA and HBeAg with ALT normalization was 22.2% (2 of 9 cases) in patients on interferon and 12.5% (1 of 8 cases) in untreated patients for the group with high serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and with piecemeal necrosis on liver biopsy on entry. The corresponding value was 25% (2 of 8 cases) in treated and 12.5% (1 of 8 cases) in untreated patients with low liver disease activity. Overall, a complete response was thus observed in 23.5% of treated patients and in 12.5% of controls. None of the patients on therapy became HBsAg negative. It is concluded that treatment of heterosexual patients with chronic hepatitis B with r-IFN in the dose regimen used here was not associated with a significant higher rate of serologic and clinical response compared to controls, independently of pretreatment biochemical and histologic activity of liver disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0168-8278
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
331-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Long-term effect of low dose recombinant interferon therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Medicina Clinica, Università di Padova, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't