Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
35
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-1-19
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
5'-Phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase (EC 6.3.4.13) and 5'-phosphoribosyl 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide transformylase (EC 2.1.2.3) are enzymes involved in the de novo purine nucleotide synthesis and are encoded by purD and purH genes of Escherichia coli, respectively. A 3535-nucleotide sequence containing the purHD locus and the upstream region of the rrnE gene was determined. This sequence specifies two open reading frames, ORF-1 and ORF-2, encoding proteins with the expected Mr of 57,329 and 46,140, respectively. The plasmids carrying ORF-1 complemented not only the mutant cells defective in purH of E. coli but also the cells of Salmonella typhimurium lacking the activity of IMP cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.10) which catalyzes the conversion of 5'-phosphoribosyl 5-formylaminoimidazole-4-carboxamide to IMP. The E. coli purH gene, therefore, specifies bifunctional 5'-phosphoribosyl 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide transformylase-IMP cyclohydrolase. The plasmids carrying ORF-2 were able to complement the mutant cells defective in purD. Both purH and purD genes constitute a single operon and are coregulated in expression by purines as other purine genes are. A highly conserved 16-nucleotide sequence termed the PUR box (Watanabe, W., Sampei, G., Aiba, A., and Mizobuchi, K. (1989) J. Bacteriol. 171, 198-204; Tiedeman, A.A., Keyhani, J., Kamholz, J., Daum, H. A., III, Gots, J.S., and Smith, J.M. (1989) J. Bacteriol. 171, 205-212) was found in the control region of the purHD operon and compared with the sequences of the control regions of other purine operons.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
264
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
21239-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Acyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Genes, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Ligases, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Molecular Weight, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Operon, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide Formyltransferase, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Purine Nucleotides, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Restriction Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Salmonella typhimurium, pubmed-meshheading:2687276-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Nucleotide sequence analysis of genes purH and purD involved in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis of Escherichia coli.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't