Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-1-19
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The theoretical, legal, and medical doctrines of informed consent are analyzed. The elements of informed consent include disclosure of information, competency, understanding, voluntariness, and decision-making. The doctrine is ground in deference to individual autonomy and recognition that the exercise of self-determination in matters of health is a liberty interest honored by our history and traditions. The exceptions to informed consent including emergency, incompetency, therapeutic privilege, and waiver are especially important in critically ill patients and reflect a balancing of autonomy values and society's interest in the promotion of health. Legal decisions inevitably are based on atypical physician-patient encounters and focus on a particular problem or procedure rather than on overall medical care. In addition, they often reflect an artificial view of the doctor-patient relationship. Medical decision-making is a complex, evolving pursuit of a diagnosis and proper treatment regimen. Moreover, patients are not always interested in the role assigned to them by law. A reconceptualization of informed consent doctrines utilizing sliding scale standards based on variables pertinent to each individual patient is suggested.
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:keyword | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0090-3493
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
17
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1346-54
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-16
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2686937-Comprehension,
pubmed-meshheading:2686937-Consent Forms,
pubmed-meshheading:2686937-Decision Making,
pubmed-meshheading:2686937-Disclosure,
pubmed-meshheading:2686937-Emergencies,
pubmed-meshheading:2686937-Human Rights,
pubmed-meshheading:2686937-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2686937-Informed Consent,
pubmed-meshheading:2686937-Personal Autonomy,
pubmed-meshheading:2686937-Risk Assessment,
pubmed-meshheading:2686937-Truth Disclosure,
pubmed-meshheading:2686937-United States
|
pubmed:year |
1989
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Informed consent in theory and practice: legal and medical perspectives on the informed consent doctrine and a proposed reconceptualization.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center, University of Miami School of Medicine, FL.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
|