Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-1-2
pubmed:abstractText
Respiratory viral infections which occur in patients with spontaneous or therapeutic immunodepression are frequent and serious. Apart from these acute situations, viruses are responsible for some chronic respiratory pathologies which affect the functional prognosis, as illustrated by the relationship between the respiratory pathologies demands an accurate diagnosis. Two methods can be used routinely to demonstrate the presence of a virus in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or in transbronchial biopsy: (1) direct immunofluorescence or immunoenzymatic technique; the concomitant finding of a cytopathogenic effect on the cells that constitute the sample makes this method more sensitive and confirms the pathogenic character of viruses demonstrated by immunological techniques; (2) isolation of the virus from cell cultures; the sensitivity of this method can be increased by an immunological search for the virus (fast culture). Hybridization in situ is a new and promising method where a DNA probe complementary to viral nucleic acids is used to evidence the viral genome in the infected cells. Serum IgM assays, which provide proof of an active infection, should be preferred to conventional serology, although seroconversion is inconstant in immunodepressed patients. Improvements in virological diagnostic methods should result in the future use of new antiviral treatments.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0761-8417
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
106-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
[Should the development of virological diagnostic methods influence our practical approach?].
pubmed:affiliation
Service des Maladies respiratoires, Hôpital de l'Aiguelongue, Montpellier.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review