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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-1-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
We studied the efficacy of systemic pre-treatment with dextrorphan (DX), a clinically tested N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist, in a rabbit model of transient focal cerebral ischemia. Rabbits were treated with either a 24 mg/kg i.v. loading dose followed by 12 mg/kg/h i.v. infusion of 0.48% DX in normal saline (NS), or with an equivalent volume of NS alone. One and 1/2 h after starting the drug or NS, the rabbits underwent a 1 h occlusion of the left internal carotid and anterior cerebral arteries, followed by 4 h of reperfusion. The DX-treated rabbits had significantly less neocortical ischemic neuronal damage (7.4%) than the normal saline group (31.6%) and demonstrated a significant decrease in ischemic cortical edema. DX may prove useful in the treatment of clinical cerebrovascular disease.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
18
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pubmed:volume |
497
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
382-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2684345-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2684345-Aspartic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2684345-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:2684345-Brain Edema,
pubmed-meshheading:2684345-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:2684345-Dextrorphan,
pubmed-meshheading:2684345-Ischemic Attack, Transient,
pubmed-meshheading:2684345-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:2684345-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2684345-Morphinans,
pubmed-meshheading:2684345-N-Methylaspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:2684345-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:2684345-Rabbits
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pretreatment with the NMDA antagonist dextrorphan reduces cerebral injury following transient focal ischemia in rabbits.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, CA 94305.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|