Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-1-11
pubmed:abstractText
We studied the efficacy of systemic pre-treatment with dextrorphan (DX), a clinically tested N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist, in a rabbit model of transient focal cerebral ischemia. Rabbits were treated with either a 24 mg/kg i.v. loading dose followed by 12 mg/kg/h i.v. infusion of 0.48% DX in normal saline (NS), or with an equivalent volume of NS alone. One and 1/2 h after starting the drug or NS, the rabbits underwent a 1 h occlusion of the left internal carotid and anterior cerebral arteries, followed by 4 h of reperfusion. The DX-treated rabbits had significantly less neocortical ischemic neuronal damage (7.4%) than the normal saline group (31.6%) and demonstrated a significant decrease in ischemic cortical edema. DX may prove useful in the treatment of clinical cerebrovascular disease.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
497
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
382-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Pretreatment with the NMDA antagonist dextrorphan reduces cerebral injury following transient focal ischemia in rabbits.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, CA 94305.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't