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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-12-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Two new isoflavones, fremontin and fremontone, were isolated from roots of Psorothamnus fremontii (Fabaceae), a desert plant. Compound 1 has the structure 5'-(alpha, alpha-dimethylallyl)-5,7,2',4'-tetrahydroxyisoflavone; compound 2 is similar but also contains the 3'-(gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl) substituent. The alpha,alpha-dimethylallyl substituent is rarely observed, and the combination of the alpha,alpha- and gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl substituents is unprecedented. Both 1 and 2 were nontoxic toward Salmonella typhimurium and were both highly active in the inhibition of mutagenicity of ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) at all concentrations tested. Compound 2 was more active than 1 in the inhibition of mutagenicity of 2-aminoanthracene (2AN) and acetylaminofluorene (AAF) toward S. typhimurium.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0163-3864
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
52
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
769-73
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2681536-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2681536-Crystallization,
pubmed-meshheading:2681536-Flavonoids,
pubmed-meshheading:2681536-Isoflavones,
pubmed-meshheading:2681536-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:2681536-Mutagenicity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:2681536-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:2681536-Plants, Medicinal,
pubmed-meshheading:2681536-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2681536-Salmonella typhimurium
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Plant antimutagenic agents, 5. Isolation and structure of two new isoflavones, fremontin and fremontone from Psorothamnus fremontii.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Research Triangle Institute, North Carolina 27709.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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