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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-11-2
pubmed:abstractText
We examined the effect of endothelin on the canine coronary artery (N = 20). The left circumflex coronary artery was cannulated and perfused with arterial blood at constant pressure. Coronary blood flow was monitored by an electromagnetic flowmeter. Intracoronary endothelin provoked a vasoconstriction that was dose-dependent. At a dose of 500 pmol, coronary blood flow was reduced remarkably (91.0 +/- 5.4%, n = 4), and endothelin subsequently produced a fall in systemic blood pressure and ST elevation in the electrocardiogram. At a dose of 100 pmol (n = 9), coronary flow decreased from 16.4 +/- 1.5 ml/min to 12.5 +/- 1.5 ml/min (p less than 0.001) and coronary vascular resistance increased from 6.3 +/- 0.8 mm Hg/ml/min to 9.9 +/- 1.9 mm Hg/ml/min (p less than 0.005). A cumulative dose-response curve to endothelin was obtained and the curves were shifted to the right after both verapamil and nifedipine administration. Therefore endothelin has a potent vasoconstrictor action that is attenuated by the calcium-channel blocker.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0002-8703
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
118
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
674-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-2-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Vasoconstrictor effect of endothelin on the canine coronary artery: is a novel endogenous peptide involved in regulating myocardial blood flow and coronary spasm?
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article