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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-10-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) growth is under the influence of various growth factors. We demonstrate that platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) stimulates DNA synthesis of cultured bovine aortic SMCs by 2.5- to 3.5-fold. PDGF also exhibits additivity with insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) for DNA synthesis and cellular proliferation. Insulin (2 x 10(-6) M), IGF-I (1 x 10(-8) M), and PDGF (1 x 10(-9) M) cause a 60-80% increase in cell numbers over basal, but PDGF with insulin or IGF causes a 40-150% increase over basal. No additivity between insulin and IGF-I is evident. PDGF also induces commitment to DNA synthesis earlier than insulin or IGF-I. After exposure to PDGF for 4 h, SMCs incorporate 3H-thymidine to 60% of maximum (with PDGF alone) levels (achieved after exposure of 12 h or longer). Insulin and IGF-I exposure for 4 h, on the other hand, achieves 3H-thymidine incorporation that is only a 20-30% of maximum (with insulin or IGF-I alone). Insulin, IGF-I, and PDGF increase mRNA levels of the protooncogene c-myc. This induction begins within 30 min of exposure to these growth factors which causes a 4- to 6-fold increase in c-myc mRNA levels. Additivity is also observed between PDGF with insulin or IGF-I, but not between insulin or IGF-I, in c-myc induction. C-myc mRNA levels remain elevated as long as the hormones are present, although there's a tendency for the mRNA levels to fall off with insulin and IGF-I.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin-Like Growth Factor I,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Platelet-Derived Growth Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Somatomedins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0888-8809
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1183-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2674692-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2674692-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2674692-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:2674692-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2674692-DNA Replication,
pubmed-meshheading:2674692-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:2674692-Insulin-Like Growth Factor I,
pubmed-meshheading:2674692-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:2674692-Platelet-Derived Growth Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:2674692-Proto-Oncogene Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2674692-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc,
pubmed-meshheading:2674692-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:2674692-Somatomedins
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Insulin, insulin-like growth factor I and platelet-derived growth factor interact additively in the induction of the protooncogene c-myc and cellular proliferation in cultured bovine aortic smooth muscle cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Joslin Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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