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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
24
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-9-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
The expression of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) gene and the phosphorylation of the GR protein has been studied as a function of time after hormone addition to NIH 3T3 cells. We detected a ligand-induced decrease of GR gene expression at both the level of RNA and protein. GR mRNA declined to 25% of the control within 3 h of dexamethasone treatment and remained at this level for at least 24 h. GR protein was analyzed with a monospecific antiserum directed against the DNA- and hormone-binding domains of the rat GR synthesized in Escherichia coli. Pulse-chase experiments revealed a decrease in GR half-life from 8 h in the absence of hormone to 3 h following hormone treatment. Both effects resulted in a reduction of total GR protein to 20% as determined by quantitative immunoblotting. The level of the GR protein returned to that of untreated cells within 24 h after withdrawal of hormone. Furthermore, dexamethasone treatment led to a 3-4-fold increase in GR phosphorylation within 60 min. The glucocorticoid antagonist 17 beta-hydroxy-11 beta-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-17 alpha-(1-propynyl)-oestra-4,9-dien-3-one (RU 486) did not change the phosphorylation state of the receptor, but a down-regulation of the GR was still observed. These results suggest that ligand-dependent receptor phosphorylation is not involved in down-regulation of the GR but may be important in the transcriptional activation of hormone responsive genes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dexamethasone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Estrenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immune Sera,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mifepristone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Glucocorticoid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
264
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
14396-402
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Antigen-Antibody Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Dexamethasone,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Estrenes,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Genetic Vectors,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Immune Sera,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Mifepristone,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:2668288-Receptors, Glucocorticoid
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Down-regulation and phosphorylation of glucocorticoid receptors in cultured cells. Investigations with a monospecific antiserum against a bacterially expressed receptor fragment.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Friedrich Miescher-Institut, Basel, Switzerland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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