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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-9-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Sixty-four heterosexual Italian carriers of HBsAg with chronic HBeAg and hepatitis B virus DNA-positive hepatitis were assigned randomly either to receive human lymphoblastoid interferon (injections of 5 million units per m2 three times per week for 6 months) or to serve as untreated controls. After 18 months of follow-up evaluation, 26 of the 33 treated patients (79%) had cleared hepatitis B virus DNA, 23 (70%) had lost HBeAg and 20 (61%) had seroconverted to anti-HBe. Fifteen of the 31 controls (48%) had cleared hepatitis B virus DNA (p = 0.01), 12 (39%) had lost HBeAg and nine (29%) had seroconverted to anti-HBe (p = 0.002). Eight treated patients but only one control had lost HBsAg and seroconverted to anti-HBs (24% vs. 3%, p = 0.01). Treated patients cleared hepatitis B virus markers after a mean interval of 4 months, compared with 8 months in the controls. All responders to interferon cleared intrahepatic HBcAg, and 50% showed histological improvement. The baseline hepatitis B virus DNA levels and the original histology were not predictive of a response to therapy; women appeared to respond better than men. Lymphoblastoid interferon provides an effective therapy in the heterosexual Italian patient with chronic hepatitis B.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0270-9139
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
336-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Hepatitis, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Hepatitis B Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Interferon Type I,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:2668148-Sex Factors
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A controlled trial of human lymphoblastoid interferon in chronic hepatitis B in Italy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dipartimento di Emergenza and Laboratorio Centrale Baldi e Riberi, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|