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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-9-1
pubmed:abstractText
We report the ophthalmological findings of a 6-year-old boy who has features of both Aland Island eye disease (also called Forsius-Eriksson ocular albinism) and incomplete congenital stationary night blindness, as defined by Miyake, leading us to suspect that they are the same entity. This child has a deletion of part of band 21 of the short arm of the X chromosome (Xp21) and three other X-linked disorders: congenital adrenal hypoplasia, glycerol kinase deficiency, and Duchenne type muscular dystrophy. The electroretinogram showed negative scotopic and abnormal photopic waveforms that were similar, if not identical, to the electroretinographic findings in both Aland Island eye disease and X-linked incomplete congenital stationary night blindness. Because of this similarity and the defective dark adaptometry that has been reported in patients with this disorder, we believe that Aland Island eye disease is more appropriately classified as a form of congenital night blindness than as a form of ocular albinism. From our case and review of the literature, Aland Island eye disease and incomplete congenital stationary night blindness appear indistinguishable. If further studies confirm that the disorders are the same, we recommend use of the term Aland Island eye disease or Forsius-Eriksson-Miyake syndrome. We also recommend that the gene symbols CSNB1 and CSNB2 be used for complete congenital stationary night blindness and Aland disease, respectively.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0003-9950
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
107
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1170-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Aland Island eye disease (Forsius-Eriksson syndrome) associated with contiguous deletion syndrome at Xp21. Similarity to incomplete congenital stationary night blindness.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't