Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-6-27
pubmed:abstractText
Endothelin, a 21-amino acid peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells, caused a sustained constriction of isolated large cerebral arteries of cats in a dose-dependent manner. The increased tone of the tissue did not return to the resting level after repeated washings. No vasodilator response was evoked by endothelin in the presence of an active tone. The contractile response of cerebral arteries was not inhibited by rubbing of the endothelium, cold storage denervation or indomethacin. In contrast, nicardipine or diltiazem antagonized the endothelin-induced contraction non-competitively. No contraction was evoked by endothelin in a Ca2+-free solution while the addition of Ca2+ ions in the presence of endothelin in a Ca2+-free solution caused a sustained contraction. Ca2+-induced contraction in the Ca2+-free solution containing endothelin was also inhibited by nicardipine. Therefore, endothelin causes a direct contraction of the smooth muscles of cat cerebral arteries, probably by activating the influx of Ca2+ ions through L-type Ca2+ channels of smooth muscles.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
162
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
353-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Vasoconstrictor response of large cerebral arteries of cats to endothelin, an endothelium-derived vasoactive peptide.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't