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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-6-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Data from 547 patients with aplastic anaemia who received bone marrow transplants from HLA-identical siblings were analysed to determine factors associated with the risk of interstitial pneumonia (IPn). IPn developed in 92 patients (17%). 37% of cases were associated with cytomegalovirus infection and 22% with other organisms; in 41% of cases no organism was identified. The case fatality rate was 64%; the mortality rate due to IPn was 11%. In multivariate analysis, four factors were associated with an increased probability of interstitial pneumonia: use of methotrexate rather than cyclosporine after transplantation (relative risk, 2.8; P less than 0.0008); occurrence of moderate to severe acute graft-versus-host disease (relative risk, 2.2; P less than 0.002); inclusion of total body radiation in the pretransplant preparative regimen (relative risk 2.2, P less than 0.004); and patient age greater than 20 (relative risk 1.7, P less than 0.002). The probability of IPn ranged from 4% for patients with none of these adverse risk factors to 51% (relative risk of 13.4) for patients with all four. The incidence of IPn decreased significantly between 1978 and 1985, paralleling a decrease in the use of total body radiation pretransplant for immune suppression and methotrexate post-transplant for prophylaxis against graft-versus-host disease.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1048
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
71
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
535-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Anemia, Aplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Bone Marrow Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Graft vs Host Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Methotrexate,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Postoperative Complications,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Pulmonary Fibrosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Radiotherapy,
pubmed-meshheading:2653409-Risk Factors
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Risk factors for interstitial pneumonia following bone marrow transplantation for severe aplastic anaemia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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