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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-5-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Rhesus monkeys (n = 4) were trained to discriminate d-amphetamine (AMPH; 0.67 or 1.33 mumol/kg i.v.) from saline in a two lever, food-reinforced drug discrimination paradigm. After acquisition of the discrimination (average, 127 sessions), the monkeys were tested with a series of compounds selected to characterize the neuronal mechanism(s) of the discrimination. AMPH (0.08-2.6 mumol/kg), cocaine (0.06-1.0 mumol/kg; n = 4), the dopamine (DA) uptake inhibitor bupropion (0.25-2.0 mumol/kg; n = 2) and the norepinephrine (NE) uptake inhibitor nisoxetine (1.0-16 mumol/kg; n = 4) produced dose-related increases in the percentage of responses that occurred on the AMPH-appropriate lever during test sessions in all monkeys tested. For all other drugs tested, individual differences in effects were noted. Compounds with primarily D2 DA receptor activity, including apomorphine (0.06-1.0 mumol/kg; n = 4), piribedil (0.25-8.0 mumol/kg; n = 4), bromocriptine (0.12-1.0 mumol/kg; n = 4) and propylbutyldopamine (0.25-4.0 mumol/kg; n = 3) occasioned AMPH-appropriate responding in one or two monkeys. The D1 agonist SKF 38393 (0.5-64 mumol/kg; n = 4) and pentobarbital (4.0-32 mumol/kg; n = 4) substituted for AMPH in only one monkey. In tests for antagonism, the D1 antagonist SCH 23390 (0.015-0.03 mumol/kg; n = 2) blocked completely the discriminative stimulus effects of AMPH in a dose-related manner.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apomorphine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzazepines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cocaine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dextroamphetamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phentolamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pimozide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prazosin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Dopamine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3565
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
248
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
938-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2649658-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2649658-Apomorphine,
pubmed-meshheading:2649658-Benzazepines,
pubmed-meshheading:2649658-Cocaine,
pubmed-meshheading:2649658-Dextroamphetamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2649658-Discrimination Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:2649658-Macaca mulatta,
pubmed-meshheading:2649658-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2649658-Phentolamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2649658-Pimozide,
pubmed-meshheading:2649658-Prazosin,
pubmed-meshheading:2649658-Receptors, Dopamine
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A pharmacological analysis of the discriminative stimulus properties of d-amphetamine in rhesus monkeys.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacological & Physiological Sciences, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Illinois.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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