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pubmed-article:2644141pubmed:abstractTextThe influence of insulin on the downregulation of its receptor was studied in AR42J cultured pancreatic acinar cells, a cell line that has been demonstrated to be metabolically responsive to insulin. Downregulation induced by insulin was time and dose dependent. After a 20-h incubation with 1 microM insulin, Scatchard analysis revealed approximately 80% loss of insulin receptors. Studies of receptor half-life indicated that treatment with insulin accelerated the degradation of both the alpha- and beta-subunits of the insulin receptor by 30-60%. In addition, biosynthetic-labeling studies indicated that insulin inhibited the biosynthesis of the insulin-receptor precursor by greater than 30%. This decreased biosynthesis of the precursor was associated with decreased production of mature receptor subunits. Poly(A)+ RNA was extracted from control cells and cells treated for 24 h with 100 nM insulin. Slot blots and Northern transfers revealed that insulin induced an approximately 50% decrease in insulin-receptor mRNA levels. Therefore, these studies indicate that insulin may diminish the concentration of its receptors in target cells by at least two mechanisms: acceleration of receptor degradation and inhibition of receptor biosynthesis at the level of mRNA.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2644141pubmed:authorpubmed-author:GoldfineI DIDlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2644141pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WilliamsJ AJAlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2644141pubmed:authorpubmed-author:McDonaldA RARlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2644141pubmed:volume38lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2644141pubmed:pagination182-7lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2644141pubmed:dateRevised2011-11-17lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2644141pubmed:articleTitleMechanisms of insulin-induced insulin-receptor downregulation. Decrease of receptor biosynthesis and mRNA levels.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2644141pubmed:affiliationCell Biology Laboratory, Mount Zion Hospital, San Francisco, California 94120.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2644141pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2644141pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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