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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-2-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
From 1978 to 1987, 1,665 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (CSF-FTA-ABS) tests were performed as the screening procedure for neurosyphilis. The CSF samples from 48 patients were reactive, and the medical history and results of the CSF-Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test (CSF-VDRL) for syphilis for 38 of these patients were reviewed. Likely active neurosyphilis was diagnosed if the patient had a reactive CSF-FTA-ABS test, recent onset of neurological signs consistent with neurosyphilis, abnormal CSF, and no other recognized cause for the neurological illness. Fifteen patients were so classified. Four had a reactive CSF-VDRL test. The specificity of the CSF-VDRL in diagnosing likely active neurosyphilis was 100%, but the sensitivity was only 27%. The insensitivity of the CSF-VDRL test limits its usefulness as a screening test for neurosyphilis. The CSF-FTA-ABS test appears more sensitive for screening but is less specific than the CSF-VDRL test in distinguishing currently active neurosyphilis from past syphilis. These findings imply that clinical judgment is still essential in establishing the diagnosis of active neurosyphilis.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0364-5134
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
50-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2643918-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2643918-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2643918-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2643918-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2643918-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:2643918-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2643918-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2643918-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2643918-Neurosyphilis,
pubmed-meshheading:2643918-Syphilis Serodiagnosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2643918-Treponema
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Clinical significance of cerebrospinal fluid tests for neurosyphilis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Neurology Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Albuquerque, NM 87108.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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