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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-8-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. The Na+ uptake in the isolated from skin of Rana esculenta was measured by the short-circuit current (Isc). Uranyl ions increase at pH 5.5 the Isc up to 200% at concentrations of 10 mM. The half-maximal value for this effect is at about 1 mM uranyl salt. 2. The effect is (a) specific for the Na+-selective membrane, (b) fully reversible. No stimulation can be seen in presence of 1 mM H+ or 0.1 mM amiloride. 3. The decrease of the sodium permeability of the apical membrane (PNa), normally induced by increasing concentrations of Na+ in the mucosal solution, %Na]o, is partially prevented by uranyl ions. The apparent Michaelis constant of the saturable Na+ uptake is shifted to much higher values. 4. A comparison between the uranyl effect and similar effects of the other drugs leads to the conclusion that uranyl ions might act in a polar hydrophobic environment, possibly by combining with phosphate groups (of phospholipids), and, thus, enhancing Na+ permeability by changes in tertiary structure near each Na channel. The interaction of mucosal Na+ with their receptor, normally triggering the [Na]o-dependent decrease of PNa, is thought to be diminished by uranyl association in a neighbouring region, causing a noncompetitive stimulation of the Na+ translocation though the apical frog skin membrane.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
18
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pubmed:volume |
509
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
218-29
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:26398-Amiloride,
pubmed-meshheading:26398-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:26398-Anura,
pubmed-meshheading:26398-Electric Conductivity,
pubmed-meshheading:26398-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:26398-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:26398-Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:26398-Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:26398-Rana esculenta,
pubmed-meshheading:26398-Skin,
pubmed-meshheading:26398-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:26398-Uranium
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The stimulation of Na+ uptake in frog skin by uranyl ions.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
|