Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-8-13
pubmed:abstractText
1. To test the effect of a sucrose diet on acetaminophen hepatotoxicity, 20 male Wistar rats were fasted and 20 were maintained exclusively on a sucrose diet ad libitum for 66 h. After 42 h, acetaminophen (1 g/kg) was administered through an orogastric tube to 10 fasted animals and to 10 animals on the sucrose diet, or intraperitoneally to the remaining animals. Animals were killed 24 h later and blood was collected for the measurement of alanine and aspartate aminotransferase activity and the liver was removed for macroscopic and microscopic examination. 2. Plasma alanine and aspartate aminotransferase levels were significantly lower (P less than 0.001) in all animals maintained on the sucrose diet. Macroscopic examination revealed parenchymatous necrosis in 90% (18/20) of the fasted animals but in none of the animals fed sucrose. Microscopic examination confirmed the macroscopic findings and permitted the detection of liver necrosis in one additional fasted animal. 3. We conclude that ingestion of a sucrose diet protected the animals from the hepatotoxic effects of acetaminophen regardless of the route of administration of the drug.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0100-879X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1381-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of the intake of an exclusive sucrose diet on acetaminophen hepatotoxicity in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't