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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
23
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-6-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
During the first 6 months of legislatively mandated premarital testing for human immunodeficiency virus in Illinois, 8 of 70,846 applicants for marriage licenses were found to be seropositive, yielding a seroprevalence of 0.011%. The total cost of the testing program for 6 months is estimated at $2.5 million or $312,000 per seropositive individual identified. Half of the reported seropositive individuals reported a history of risk behavior. During the same period, the number of marriage licenses issued in Illinois decreased by 22.5%, while the number of licenses issued to Illinois residents in surrounding states increased significantly. We conclude that mandatory premarital testing is not a cost-effective method for the control of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:keyword | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0098-7484
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
16
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pubmed:volume |
261
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3415-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-7
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pubmed:otherAbstract |
KIE: Data obtained from the Illinois Department of Public Health were analyzed to assess the economic, social, and public health impact of legislatively mandated premarital HIV antibody testing that took effect in Illinois in January 1988. In the first six months of the program, eight seropositive individuals were identified out of 70,846 applicants for marriage licenses, at an estimated cost of $2.5 million. During the same period, the number of marriage licenses issued in Illinois decreased by 22.5% while increasing significantly in surrounding states. The authors conclude that mandatory or publicly supported HIV antibody screening in premarital and other low-prevalence populations is not cost effective.
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2635877-Costs and Cost Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:2635877-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2635877-Government Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2635877-HIV Seropositivity,
pubmed-meshheading:2635877-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2635877-Illinois,
pubmed-meshheading:2635877-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2635877-Marriage,
pubmed-meshheading:2635877-Mass Screening,
pubmed-meshheading:2635877-Premarital Examinations,
pubmed-meshheading:2635877-Resource Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:2635877-Risk Factors
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mandatory premarital testing for human immunodeficiency virus. The Illinois experience.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Illinois Department of Public Health, Chicago 60601.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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