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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-5-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Three distinct anion exchangers are described that directly or indirectly mediate Cl- transport across the luminal membrane of the proximal tubule cell. Studies on the intact proximal tubule indicate that the Cl(-)-formate exchanger is a major mechanism for Cl- transport under physiologic conditions. As just discussed, the physiologic importance of the Cl(-)-oxalate and SO4 = (oxalate)-CO3 = exchangers mediating Cl- transport across the luminal membrane of the proximal tubule cell is currently unknown. These three anion exchangers are part of a larger group of at least eight distinct anion transporters in the proximal tubule that share with erythrocyte Band 3 the properties of stilbene sensitivity and/or the ability to mediate anion exchange. It is tempting to speculate that these proximal tubule anion transporters are members of a family of proteins structurally related to the prototypic anion exchanger, erythrocyte Band 3. If this is true, comparing the structures of these anion transporters with each other and with Band 3 should provide important insight into the molecular basis for differences in substrate and inhibitor specificity within this family of transport proteins.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbonates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Formic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxalates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxalic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/formic acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0077-8923
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
574
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
96-101
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2634360-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2634360-Carbonates,
pubmed-meshheading:2634360-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2634360-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:2634360-Formic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:2634360-Kidney Tubules, Proximal,
pubmed-meshheading:2634360-Oxalates,
pubmed-meshheading:2634360-Oxalic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2634360-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:2634360-Sulfates
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Heterogeneity of anion exchangers mediating chloride transport in the proximal tubule.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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