Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-5-17
pubmed:abstractText
Exposure of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to a heat shock results in the induction of a number of genes not normally expressed in the animals under normal growth conditions. Among these are a family of genes encoding 16 kDa heat shock proteins (hsp16s). The major hsp16 genes have been cloned and characterized, and found to reside at two clusters in the C. elegans genome. One cluster contains two distinct genes, hsp16-1 and hsp16-48, arranged in divergent orientations separated by only 348 base pairs (bp). An identical pair, duplicated and inverted with respect to the first pair, is located 415 bp away. This cluster, located on chromosome V, therefore contains four genes as two identical pairs within less than 4 kilobases of DNA, and the pairs form the arms of a large inverted repeat. A second pair of genes, hsp16-2 and hsp16-41, constitutes a second hsp16 locus with an organization very similar to that of the hsp16-1/48 locus, except that it is not duplicated. Comparisons of the derived amino acid sequences show that hsp16-1 and hsp16-2 form a closely related pair, as do hsp16-41 and hsp16-48. These hsps show extensive sequence identity with the small hsps of Drosophila, as well as with mammalian alpha-crystallins. The coding region of each gene is interrupted by a single intron of approximately 50 bp, in a position homologous to that of the first intron in mouse alpha-crystallin gene.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0831-2796
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
690-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure, organization, and expression of the 16-kDa heat shock gene family of Caenorhabditis elegans.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't