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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-4-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
By incorporating rat brain plasma membrane vesicles into planar lipid bilayers, we have found and characterized four types of Ca2(+)-activated K+ channels. The unitary conductances of these channels are 242 +/- 14 pS, 236 +/- 16 pS, 135 +/- 10 pS, and 76 +/- 6 pS in symmetrical 150 mM KCI buffers. These channels share a number of properties. They are all activated by depolarizing voltages, activated by micromolar concentrations of internal Ca2+ with a Hill coefficient for Ca2+ activation of between 2 and 3, noninactivating under our assay conditions, blocked by low millimolar concentrations of TEA from the outside, apamin-insensitive, and very selective for K+ over Na+ and Cl-. Three of the four channels are also blocked by nanomolar concentrations of charybdotoxin. One of the high conductance Ca2(+)-activated K+ channels is novel in that it is not blocked by charybdotoxin and exhibits gating kinetics highlighted by long closed times and long open times. This family of closely related Ca2(+)-activated K+ channels may share structural domains underlying particular functions.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0896-6273
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1031-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2624739-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2624739-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:2624739-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2624739-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:2624739-Electric Conductivity,
pubmed-meshheading:2624739-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2624739-Lipid Bilayers,
pubmed-meshheading:2624739-Membrane Fusion,
pubmed-meshheading:2624739-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:2624739-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A family of calcium-dependent potassium channels from rat brain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Graduate Department of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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