rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
12
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-3-20
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The permeability of liposomes prepared from beef heart mitochondrial phospholipids was studied after treatment with phospholipase A2. The permeability to H+ ions was measured by recording the rate of change of pH in the external medium following an addition of an aliquot of alkali to liposomes with a highly buffered inner medium, while the penetration of Ca2+ ions into liposomes was measured in liposomes loaded with arsenazo III. There was a doubling of H+ permeability when the lysophospholipid content was increased to 2% by treatment with phospholipase A2, and a tripling at 4%. Entrapped sucrose leakage from liposomes became apparent at above 6% lysophospholipid. Treatment with phospholipase A2 stimulated Ca2+ penetration into liposomes driven by a valinomycin-induced diffusion potential or a nigericin-induced H+ gradient. The data are discussed in relation to the mechanism of damage to mitochondria occurring in Ca2+ overload as well as in phospholipase A2-induced cellular damage.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0177-3593
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
370
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1315-20
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2619925-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2619925-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2619925-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2619925-Cell Membrane Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:2619925-Hydrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:2619925-Lipid Bilayers,
pubmed-meshheading:2619925-Mitochondria, Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:2619925-Nigericin,
pubmed-meshheading:2619925-Phospholipases,
pubmed-meshheading:2619925-Phospholipases A,
pubmed-meshheading:2619925-Phospholipases A2,
pubmed-meshheading:2619925-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:2619925-Valinomycin
|
pubmed:year |
1989
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
The phospholipase A2-induced increase in the permeability of phospholipid membranes to Ca2+ and H+ ions.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Institutionen för medicinsk kemi, Helsingfors Universitet.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|