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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-3-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
To define the factors which may affect gustatory function, 42 healthy subjects, without any apparent taste disorder were randomly selected and investigated by electro-gustometry and chemical gustometry. A deterioration in taste discrimination was noted in drinkers in comparison with non-drinkers, both on electro-gustometry, mean threshold (SEM: 88.0 +/- 26.5 versus 47.4 +/- 7.3 microA; p less than 0.05), and also on chemical gustometry (15.1 +/- 2.1 versus 17.4 +/- 0.7; p = 0.05) and also in smokers compared with non smokers (mean of electrical thresholds SEM 104.2 +/- 22.8 versus 38.3 +/- 5.2 microA; p less than 0.01, mean of chemical scores SEM 14.3 +/- 1.1 versus 17.9 +/- 0.9; p less than 0.05). Multivariate analysis demonstrated the influence of the two factors alcohol and tobacco on taste, evaluated by electrogustometry (R2 = 0.36) or chemical gustometry (R2 = 0.28). These results suggest that alcohol and tobacco are liable to influence gustatory function in healthy subjects thereby suggesting that this influence should be taken into account using a corrective factor.
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pubmed:language |
fre
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0003-438X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
106
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
541-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2619156-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2619156-Alcohol Drinking,
pubmed-meshheading:2619156-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2619156-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2619156-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2619156-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:2619156-Smoking,
pubmed-meshheading:2619156-Taste,
pubmed-meshheading:2619156-Taste Threshold
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Taste in healthy subjects. Influence of alcohol and tobacco consumption].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Département d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
|