Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-3-12
pubmed:abstractText
The supraclavicular brachial plexus block originated by Kulenkampff is useful but accompanies the danger of injury to the lung, i.e. pneumothorax, because the needle is directed caudad. Reviewing the anatomy of the brachial plexus in cadavers, we have found that the parascalene brachial plexus block originated by Vongvises is safer than Kulenkampff's method. We modified this block as follows: (1) An assistant pulls lightly the affected upper extremity caudad. (2) A 23-gauge 35 mm needle is inserted at right angles to the clavicle and directed cephalad at an angle of 0-30 degrees. One hundred and eighty four ASA I and II patients were operated under this block. Their ages ranged from 11 to 77, and there were 31 patients whose cervical spinal cord had been injured. Our success rate was 92%. The only complication we encountered was Horner's syndrome which occurred in 20% of our cases. None of our patients showed clinical symptoms of pneumothorax, hematoma, epidural as well as subarachnoideal block, recurrent nerve paralysis or phrenic nerve paralysis.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-4892
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1647-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
[Parascalene brachial plexus block].
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract