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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-2-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
[3H]norepinephrine efflux from preloaded rat hippocampal slices was increased in a dose-dependent manner by excitatory amino acids (EAA) in the following potency order: N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) greater than kainic acid greater than L-glutamic acid greater than or equal to D,L-homocysteic acid greater than L-aspartic acid greater than quinolinic acid greater than quisqualic acid. The effect of EAA was blocked by physiological concentration of Mg2+, with the exception of kainic acid. D,L-2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (APH) dose-dependently inhibited NMDA effect (IC50 = 69 mumol/L), whereas at 1 mmol/L it was ineffective versus kainic acid. The release of [3H]norepinephrine induced by quinolinic acid was blocked by APH 0.1 mmol/L. gamma-D-glutamylglycine dose-dependently inhibited kainic acid effect with an IC50 = 1.15 mmol/L. Tetrodotoxin 2 mumol/L reduced NMDA and kainic acid effects by 40 and 20%, respectively. The data indicate a possible involvement of central noradrenergic system in the modulation of excitotoxic action of EAA and offer a reliable system for testing new compounds acting at EAA-receptors by measuring norepinephrine release in vitro.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Magnesium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neurotoxins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetrodotoxin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0253-9756
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
211-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2609990-2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate,
pubmed-meshheading:2609990-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:2609990-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2609990-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2609990-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:2609990-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:2609990-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2609990-Neurotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:2609990-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2609990-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2609990-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2609990-Tetrodotoxin
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Stimulation of [3H]norepinephrine release from hippocampal slices by excitatory amino acids.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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