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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-2-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
A deterministic aerosol deposition model, previously validated by data from adult inhalation exposure experiments, is used to study particle deposition within the developing human lung. Here, two age-dependent lung morphologies are presented, in which the number of tracheobronchial (TB) generations is complete at birth but airway dimensions vary with age; the number of pulmonary (P) generations, however, changes with age, as do the alveolated airway dimensions. Deposition patterns within the two morphologies are compared. For the light and heavy respiratory-activity levels considered, regional TB and P, and total (TB + P) lung deposition fractions are calculated. For all particle sizes (0.2-9.0 microns diameters) tested, total deposition in both morphologies was minimal for the 30-y-old adult and maximal for either of the youngest subjects (7 and 22 mo old). A breakdown of total deposition into lung compartments was specifically addressed for one morphological model. Age-dependent deposition models are intended to aid in future extrapolation efforts to assess the threat to human health from airborne contaminants.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0017-9078
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
57 Suppl 1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
49-59
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2606706-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2606706-Aerosols,
pubmed-meshheading:2606706-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:2606706-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:2606706-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2606706-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:2606706-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:2606706-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:2606706-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:2606706-Respiration
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human subject age and activity level: factors addressed in a biomathematical deposition program for extrapolation modeling.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Health Effects Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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