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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
20
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-2-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
This paper demonstrates that local electric fields originating from negatively charged groups on a K+-specific ion channel modify its behavior. Single high-conductance, Ca2+-activated K+ channels were studied in neutral phospholipid bilayers. The channel protein surface charges were manipulated experimentally by carboxyl group esterification using trimethyloxonium (TMO) or by electrolyte screening. Three channel properties--ion conduction, ion blockade, and voltage-dependent gating--are affected by surface electrostatics. Negative charges increase the affinity of cationic pore blockers by establishing a local negative potential at the pore entrance; these charges modify channel gating by establishing a potential gradient across the ion channel; finally, both effects influence ion permeation through the pore.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
3
|
pubmed:volume |
28
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
8092-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2605175-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2605175-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:2605175-Electric Conductivity,
pubmed-meshheading:2605175-Ion Channel Gating,
pubmed-meshheading:2605175-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:2605175-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:2605175-Potassium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:2605175-Surface Properties
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Role of surface electrostatics in the operation of a high-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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