Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-2-15
pubmed:abstractText
This paper demonstrates that local electric fields originating from negatively charged groups on a K+-specific ion channel modify its behavior. Single high-conductance, Ca2+-activated K+ channels were studied in neutral phospholipid bilayers. The channel protein surface charges were manipulated experimentally by carboxyl group esterification using trimethyloxonium (TMO) or by electrolyte screening. Three channel properties--ion conduction, ion blockade, and voltage-dependent gating--are affected by surface electrostatics. Negative charges increase the affinity of cationic pore blockers by establishing a local negative potential at the pore entrance; these charges modify channel gating by establishing a potential gradient across the ion channel; finally, both effects influence ion permeation through the pore.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8092-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of surface electrostatics in the operation of a high-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel.
pubmed:affiliation
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't