rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-2-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Using isolated brush border membrane vesicles from the kidney of the winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus), we have studied the effect of cadmium on L-alanine transport. Pretreatment of vesicles with 0.1 mM Cd2+ resulted in inhibition of L-alanine uptake in the presence of a NaCl (but not KCl) gradient. Inhibition was due to a specific interaction with the sodium-alanine cotransport system and not a change in the driving forces for alanine transport, since Cd2+ did not affect sodium-dependent D-glucose uptake. The effect of Cd2+ on Na+-alanine cotransport showed mixed-type inhibition which is only partially reversible by EDTA. Cd2+ uptake itself was shown to be time and temperature dependent, resulting in binding to both sides of the membrane. No direct correlation was possible between inhibition of L-alanine transport and the amount of Cd2+ taken up by the membranes. Nevertheless, the striking time dependence of the effect of Cd2+ on sodium-dependent L-alanine uptake and the inability of EDTA to reverse the inhibitory action of Cd2+ suggest that Cd2+ inhibits Na+-alanine cotransport at the cytoplasmic side of the membrane.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alanine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acid Transport Systems,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acid Transport Systems...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cadmium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Symporters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Water Pollutants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Water Pollutants, Chemical,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/sodium-alanine cotransporter
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0041-008X
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
101
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
461-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Alanine,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Amino Acid Transport Systems,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Cadmium,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Cytoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Flounder,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Microvilli,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Symporters,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Water Pollutants,
pubmed-meshheading:2603161-Water Pollutants, Chemical
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cadmium inhibition of L-alanine transport into renal brush border membrane vesicles isolated from the winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Max-Planck-Institut für Systemphysiologie, Dortmund, Federal Republic of Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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