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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-1-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
Hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy (HCCAA) is an autosomal dominant disorder leading to massive brain hemorrhage and death in young adults (Jensson et al., 1987). A variant of a potent inhibitor of cysteine proteinases, cystatin C (Barrett et al., 1984), is deposited as amyloid fibrils in the cerebral arteries of the patients (Ghiso et al., 1986). We have used the full length cystatin C cDNA probe (Abrahamson et al., 1987) to demonstrate a mutation in the codon for leucine at position 68, which abolishes an Alu I restriction site in cystatin C gene of the HCCAA patients. The Alu I marker has been used to show that this mutation is transmitted only in the affected members in all eight families investigated, proving that the mutated cystatin C gene causes HCCAA. This DNA marker will be useful for the diagnosis of HCCAA in patients, asymptomatic affected individuals and also for pre-natal diagnosis. HCCAA is the first human disorder known to be caused by an abnormal gene for a cysteine proteinase inhibitor.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CST3 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cystatin C,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cystatins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Probes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Genetic Markers
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0361-7742
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
317
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
241-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2602420-Amyloidosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2602420-Cerebral Hemorrhage,
pubmed-meshheading:2602420-Cystatin C,
pubmed-meshheading:2602420-Cystatins,
pubmed-meshheading:2602420-DNA Probes,
pubmed-meshheading:2602420-Genetic Markers,
pubmed-meshheading:2602420-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2602420-Iceland,
pubmed-meshheading:2602420-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:2602420-Polymorphism, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mutation in the cystatin C gene causes hereditary brain hemorrhage.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Blood Bank, National Hospital, University of Iceland, Reykjavik.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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