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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0006772,
umls-concept:C0038525,
umls-concept:C0040979,
umls-concept:C0231491,
umls-concept:C0265110,
umls-concept:C0302350,
umls-concept:C0355642,
umls-concept:C0445202,
umls-concept:C0547040,
umls-concept:C0677582,
umls-concept:C1522609,
umls-concept:C1545588,
umls-concept:C1554112,
umls-concept:C1999230
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pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-1-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
In vitro studies of the canine basilar artery have demonstrated that calmodulin antagonism can effectively inhibit cerebral arterial smooth muscle contractility. The prophylactic and therapeutic effectiveness of a potent calmodulin antagonist, the phenothiazine compound trifluoperazine (TFP), was investigated in vivo over a wide range of doses in the well-documented "double-subarachnoid hemorrhage" canine model of cerebral vasospasm. The compound is perhaps more well-known under its trade name, Stelazine, as a classic antipsychotic drug. The drug demonstrated no therapeutic relief of preexisting chronic cerebral vasospasm at any time during 2 days of systemic administration at any practical dose. At doses far in excess of the normally accepted therapeutic range in humans, a prophylactic regimen reduced the severity of chronic cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage by approximately 35% compared to untreated dogs.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0148-396X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
917-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading | |
pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The calmodulin antagonist trifluoperazine provides mild prophylactic protection against cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage, but no therapeutic value.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory for Cerebrovascular Biophysics, Neurosurgical Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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