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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-2-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of low dietary intake of zinc was studied in six normal infants with the use of 70Zn as an extrinsic tag. Of the two study formulas, one provided a zinc intake similar to that of customary infant formulas ("high" intake), whereas the other provided a "low" zinc intake. Two zinc absorption studies were performed with each formula (sequence: high-low-low-high). Extrinsically labeled formula was fed for 24 h and excreta were collected for 72 h. Zinc isotope ratios were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP/MS). When zinc intake was high, net zinc absorption was 9.1 +/- 8.7% (mean +/- SD) of intake and net zinc retention was 74 +/- 91 micrograms/(kg.d). True zinc (70Zn) absorption was 16.8 +/- 5.8% of intake and fecal excretion of endogenous zinc was 78 +/- 56 micrograms/(kg.d). When zinc intake was low, net absorption of zinc increased significantly (P less than 0.001) to 26.0 +/- 13.0% of intake, but net retention was not significantly different at 42 +/- 33 micrograms/(kg.d). True absorption of zinc also increased significantly (P less than 0.001) to 41.1 +/- 7.8% of intake, whereas fecal endogenous zinc decreased (P less than 0.05) to 34 +/- 16 micrograms/(kg.d) during low zinc intake. Thus, infants maintain zinc balance in the face of low zinc intake through increased efficiency of absorption and decreased excretion of endogenous zinc.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3166
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
119
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1647-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2600669-Adaptation, Physiological,
pubmed-meshheading:2600669-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:2600669-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:2600669-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2600669-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2600669-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:2600669-Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:2600669-Intestinal Absorption,
pubmed-meshheading:2600669-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2600669-Zinc,
pubmed-meshheading:2600669-Zinc Isotopes
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of low zinc intake on absorption and excretion of zinc by infants studied with 70Zn as extrinsic tag.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dept. of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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