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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-2-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Allergen challenge of eight ragweed-immunized rabbits elicited a prolonged airway obstruction that was evident during the 6-hour study period. Airway responsiveness to histamine was enhanced 24 hours after allergen exposure (geometric mean of the 50% reduction in effective dose [ED50] of dynamic compliance [Cdyn] before challenge, 3.46 mg/ml, decreased to 0.52 mg/ml after challenge, p less than 0.01; pulmonary resistance ED50 geometric mean before challenge, 3.50 mg/ml, decreased to 0.65 mg/ml after challenge, p less than 0.05). In a random crossover study, the selective platelet-activating factor antagonist, BN 52021 (60 mg/kg, orally, 1 hour before allergen challenge), significantly reduced the allergen-induced airway obstruction (p less than 0.005). In addition, pretreatment with BN 52021 reduced the associated increased airway responsiveness induced by allergen exposure (prechallenge Cdyn ED50, 1.93; after challenge, 2.13 mg/ml; pulmonary resistance ED50, 1.91 mg/ml before challenge and 1.69 mg/ml after challenge). These present observations suggest a role for platelet-activating factor in the pathogenesis of allergen-induced airway obstruction and in the development of airway hyperresponsiveness in an allergic rabbit model.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Allergens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diterpenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ginkgolides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Plant Extracts,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Platelet Activating Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ginkgolide B
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0091-6749
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
84
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
960-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Airway Obstruction,
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Allergens,
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Bronchial Spasm,
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Diterpenes,
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Ginkgolides,
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Lactones,
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Lung Compliance,
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Plant Extracts,
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Platelet Activating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:2600327-Respiratory Hypersensitivity
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Modification of allergen-induced airway obstruction and airway hyperresponsiveness in an allergic rabbit model by the selective platelet-activating factor antagonist, BN 52021.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Kings College, University of London, England.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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