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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-1-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cerebral toxoplasmosis is the most common cause of focal CNS disease complicating AIDS and may afflict 10% to 33% of such patients. We present the clinical, neuroradiological and immunological findings in 5 cases with cerebral toxoplasmosis complicating the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. All patients had focal neurological signs and symptoms; CT scan findings included single or multiple lesions with ring contrast enhancement, mass effect and oedema. CSF analysis showed increased protein levels, decreased glucose levels and pleocytosis; CSF IgG antitoxoplasma antibodies were positive in 4 patients; serum IgG antitoxoplasma antibodies were positive in all patients, while IgM resulted always negative in serum and in CSF. After therapy, in 2 cases CT scans showed small areas of encephalomalacia replacing the abscesses. We think that non-invasive techniques (CT scans, CSF and serum immunochemical tests) together with the finding of a favourable response to therapy may be useful for the diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis, allowing to avoid invasive technique such as cerebral biopsy.
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pubmed:language |
ita
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0035-6344
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
89-93
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2595210-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:2595210-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2595210-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2595210-Antibodies, Protozoan,
pubmed-meshheading:2595210-Brain Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:2595210-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2595210-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2595210-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:2595210-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:2595210-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2595210-Tomography, X-Ray Computed,
pubmed-meshheading:2595210-Toxoplasma,
pubmed-meshheading:2595210-Toxoplasmosis
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Cerebral toxoplasmosis in subjects with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto per lo Studio delle Malattie del Sistema Nervoso, 2a Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Napoli.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
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