pubmed:abstractText |
In order to study the genotoxicity of arsenics, we focused our attention on dimethylarsinic acid (DMAA) which was a main metabolite of inorganic arsenics in mammals. ICR mice were orally administered DMAA-Na (1500mg/kg). DNA single-strand breaks occurred specifically in lung at 12h after administration. An in vitro experiment indicated that the breaks were not caused directly by DMAA but by dimethylarsine, a further metabolite of DMAA. Furthermore, the dimethylarsine-induced breaks were diminished by the addition of SOD and catalase, suggesting that active oxygen produced by dimethylarsine was involved in the induction of DNA damage.
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