Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-1-11
pubmed:abstractText
In order to study taste in type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent), 57 consecutive diabetic patients (mean duration of diabetes +/- SEM = 11.4 +/- 0.4 years) and 38 control subjects underwent electrogustometry and chemical gustometry. The diabetic and control group were comparable with the exception of the ponderal index which was significantly higher in diabetics (p less than 0.05). A deterioration in taste appreciation was confirmed in the diabetic group compared to the control group on electrogustometry (mean threshold: 184.3 +/- 15.8 vs 58.7 +/- 9.2 mu A; p less than 0.001) and chemical gustometry (mean score: 13.2 +/- 0.7 vs 17.1 +/- 0.8; p less than 0.001). Electrical hypogueusia was found in 73% of the diabetics compared to 16% of controls (p less than 0.001). The 4 primary tastes were involved in the deterioration. Multivariate analysis associated the taste disorder with the diabetic status of the subjects, their alcohol and tobacco consumption. In the diabetic group the deterioration in taste was associated with the complications and duration of diabetes. On multivariate analysis peripheral neuropathy had the strongest association with taste disorders. These results suggest that deterioration in taste occurs during the progression of type 1 diabetes and that the taste disorder could be a degenerative complication of the disease. A neuropathic type mechanism could be involved.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0003-438X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
106
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
455-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
[Taste disorders and associated factors in type 1 diabetes].
pubmed:affiliation
Diabétologie, CHU Henri-Mondor, Créteil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract