Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-1-5
pubmed:abstractText
The neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is an uncommon but dangerous complication of treatment with neuroleptic drugs. A primary defect in skeletal muscle has been suggested in view of similarities in the clinical presentations of NMS and anaesthetic-induced malignant hyperthermia (MH). The in vitro halothane-caffeine contracture tests are the most reliable method of identifying individuals susceptible to MH. The aim of this study was to define if a relationship exists between NMS and MH susceptibility. Hence, the in vitro halothane and caffeine contracture tests were performed on muscle tissue obtained from eight NMS, ten MH-susceptible and ten control patients. The results, which are expressed in accordance with the criteria of the European MH Group, defined the eight NMS subjects as MH non-susceptible. The response to halothane and caffeine exposure of skeletal muscle from NMS and control subjects was the same and significantly different from that of muscle from patients susceptible to MH. Furthermore, muscle from subjects in NMS and control group responded similarly to increasing concentrations of chlorpromazine. These results do not point towards an association between NMS and MH.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0001-5172
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
676-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
The association between the neuroleptic malignant syndrome and malignant hyperthermia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lille, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't