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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-7-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Two stable hybridoma cell lines secreting specific antibodies against human gamma interferon (HuIFN-gamma) were established. Both monoclonal antibodies (designated as MD-1 and MD-2) belong to the IgG1/kappa subclass and neutralize the antiviral activity of natural and recombinant DNA derived HuIFN-gamma (nHuIFN-gamma and rHuIFN-gamma respectively), although MD-1 is far more effective than MD-2. MD-1 and MD-2 recognize different epitopes and do not compete with each other in binding to HuIFN-gamma as concluded from competition assays. In a 'Western' blot, both antibodies reacted with the 20 kDa and 25 kDa polypeptides present in nHuIFN-gamma preparations. A sandwich enzyme immunoassay using microtiter plates coated with unlabeled MD-2 was developed. Biotinylated MD-1 was used as the second antibody. Bound MD-1 was detected by an avidin/alkaline phosphatase enzyme reaction. This immunoassay is highly specific and as sensitive as a bioassay. A radioimmunoassay using MD-2 coated on polystyrene balls and 125I-labeled MD-1 as the second antibody showed a sensitivity comparable to that of the enzyme immunoassay.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1759
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
23
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pubmed:volume |
79
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
293-305
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2582059-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:2582059-Antibody Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:2582059-Antigen-Antibody Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:2582059-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:2582059-Epitopes,
pubmed-meshheading:2582059-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2582059-Immunosorbent Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:2582059-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:2582059-Viral Interference
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Monoclonal antibodies to human immune interferon and their use in a sensitive solid-phase ELISA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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