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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-4-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
5-Azacytidine (azaC) has previously been shown to raise Hb F levels in the repeatedly phlebotomized baboon (PCV: around 20%). The administration of tetrahydrouridine (THU), an inhibitor of the enzymatic conversion of azaC to 5-azauridine, made it possible to reduce the amount of azaC and also of 2-deoxy-5-azacytidine (d-azaC) by more than 90% and still achieve maximal Hb F elevations. However, the granulocytopenia, usually occurring after 5-azaC, was not altered by the lowering of the dosages in the presence of THU. Thus, the granulocytopenia is not due to 5-azauridine or other catabolic products resulting from deamination. It is also unlikely that it is caused by a direct influence of azaC on RNA since d-azaC also causes granulocytopenia. The persistence of reticulocytosis throughout the treatment with azaC or d-azaC makes it appear likely that the observed increase in Hb F levels to more than 60% of total hemoglobin is not due to a cytotoxic effect on erythropoiesis resulting in a shift of cell populations toward greater immaturity, but to a direct influence of the drug on the regulation of gamma globin chain production.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Azacitidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytidine Deaminase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fetal Hemoglobin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Globins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetrahydrouridine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Uridine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/decitabine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0361-8609
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
283-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2579548-Agranulocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2579548-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2579548-Azacitidine,
pubmed-meshheading:2579548-Cytidine Deaminase,
pubmed-meshheading:2579548-Fetal Hemoglobin,
pubmed-meshheading:2579548-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2579548-Globins,
pubmed-meshheading:2579548-Granulocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2579548-Papio,
pubmed-meshheading:2579548-Tetrahydrouridine,
pubmed-meshheading:2579548-Uridine
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Tetrahydrouridine, cytidine analogues, and hemoglobin F.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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