Linked Life Data

2578691

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2578691

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-3-12
pubmed:abstractText
Provided that intracerebral inoculation is applied, an increase in the virus dose from 10(2) to 10(4) LD50 of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) leads to strikingly reduced mortality. To analyse the background for this autointerference, we measured several virologic and immunologic variables in mice infected with these doses of virus. In the high-dose mice we found generally higher organ virus titres and serum interferon titres than in the low-dose mice. Since we could demonstrate that virus-specific T-cell cytotoxicity in spleen, peripheral blood, and meningeal exudate was similar after intracerebral infection with large and small virus doses, and since the LCMV infection in the brain qualitatively and quantitatively was independent of the size of virus inoculum, the explanation for the survival of the high-dose animals is obviously not lack of possibilities for interaction between cytotoxic T cells and infected sensitive targets in the central nervous system. On the other hand, high doses of virus caused a clear suppression of the LCMV-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH). In addition, when splenocytes from high-dose animals were transferred either intravenously or locally into the footpad of newly virus-challenged mice, DTH was markedly suppressed as compared with the response after transfer of spleen cells from low-dose mice. We therefore conclude that autointerference in the LCMV infection is due to a selective suppression of Td function. Large amounts of persistent virus late after infection with high doses of virus suggest a central role for Td function also in virus clearance. Finally, our results indicate the existence of two subsets of K,D region-restricted T cells, one mediating cytotoxicity and the other mediating DTH. This possibility is discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0300-9475
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
81-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
High-dose survival in the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection is accompanied by suppressed DTH but unaffected T-cell cytotoxicity.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article